At the that significant, he placed ‘general reciprocity’ since a robust indication of solidarity. Speaking of deals inspired from the altruism, usually permanent and have known as ‘hospitality’, ‘help’ or ‘generosity’. Sahlins’ next sorts of was ‘healthy reciprocity’ identified as a direct change that’s constantly shorter individual and economic, with some variety of equilibrium ranging from contractors. Within opposite end of the spectrum try ‘negative reciprocity’, and this entails applying for anything for absolutely nothing no ramifications (Sahlins 2017 , 174–78). Regarding the code out of business economics, it requires maximising payouts and you may minimising will cost you. On the extreme situations, the import out of objects regarding A toward B – from 1 people, classification otherwise people to some other – was accompanied by no prevent-transfer. Sahlins’ excellent instances are a lot of means between negotiate so you can haggling, gambling and you will theft. Contained in this means, looting would be an indication of ‘negative reciprocity’ – a form of change that is non-public, impersonal and primarily oriented on the earnings.

This implies a picture of public fairness centered on equilibrium and you may balance, where all the matchmaking is described and know as the kinds of exchange (Graeber 2012 , 128)

The opposite poles associated with model are defined inside the ethical terms and conditions because negative and positive reciprocity. Continuar leyendo →